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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Matt: This is our fifth and final pronunciation lesson.
Nicole: I'm so glad it's finally over.
Matt: Stop lying! You wanted to do twenty of these.
Nicole: ha ha... ok. Well i think pronunciation is fun.
Matt: Maybe we can do part II another time.
Nicole: Advanced Pronunciation!!!!
Matt: Maybe not. Anyway, the focus of this lesson is helping you master the challenging sounds of Jyutping.
Nicole: Right.
Matt: So we're going to focus on a few things we haven't had time to look at yet.
Nicole: The first is a few "Tricky Consonant Sounds".
Matt: What do you think is the most difficult?
Nicole: I think for most English speakers it's "z" - the difference between the Jyutping ‘z’ with the English ‘z’.
Matt: Is English we say "zipper" or "zebra".
Nicole: In jyutping it is ze 姐, or zaa 渣, or zip 折.
Matt: Can you we hear that sound really slowly?
Nicole: (slowly)zip 折, or ze 姐, or zaa 渣.
Matt: A lot of people get this confused with the "c" sound.
Nicole: Right. The "c" sound is (saying c) as in the words ci 耻, ce 扯, and caa 查.
Matt: Let's hear these together so everyone can hear the difference.
Nicole: Ok. Z - zip 折, ze 姐, or zaa 渣.. C - ci 耻, ce 扯, and caa 查.
Matt: Linguistically, the difference is that the ‘c’ is aspirated while the ‘z’ is not.
Nicole: Right. So when you say the z sound zip 折, ze 姐, or zaa 渣.
Matt: you don't let air out of your mouth. Let's hear that again.
Nicole: zip 折, ze 姐, or zaa 渣 .
Matt: And when you say the "c" sound, air comes out.
Nicole: 耻 ci, ce 扯, and 查 caa
Matt: put your hand in front of your mouth and repeat after Nicole. See if you can feel the air coming out.
Nicole: 耻 ci, ce 扯, and 查 caa.
Matt: Let’s try it with z. And there's no air when you say z.
Nicole: Right. zip折, ze 姐, or 渣 zaa.
Matt: Ok, that’s not so hard. Now let’s take a loook at the second tricky thing.
Nicole: Actually this is easy. But a lot of people get it wrong.
Matt: It's the "j" sound
Nicole: Right. And it's easy! It sounds just like a Y in English!!!!
Matt: Right so don't get this wrong or people will look at you funny. Let's hear some examples of “j”.
Nicole: our phonetic system, jyutping, “days” is jat 日, and “leaves” jip 葉.
Matt: So remember that the J sounds like a Y in English. OK. What's next?
Nicole: We also walked to bring up this tricky "NG" sound.
Matt: Can you give us some examples?
Nicole: This is the sound you hear in 我 ngo “I”, 矮 ngai “short” and 咬 ngau “bite”.
Matt: This is a lot like the sound we have in the English word "sing".
Nicole: Right.
Matt: Say the word "sing" slowly. Right now. SING. Notice how your tongue touches the back of your mouth? That's the 'ng' sound in Cantonese.
Nicole: Right. ng....我 ngo, 矮 ngai and 咬 ngau.
Matt: A lot of people get this wrong.
Nicole: They need to listen to CantoneseClass101.
Matt: So four tricky consonants:
Nicole: zi, ci, ji and ngo.
Matt: And we have some tricky vowels for you too before you go.
Nicole: Right. A lot of people have trouble with the "oe" sound.
Matt: Yes they do. And it's really easy. It sounds just like the "ur" in "fur".
Nicole: That’s right, "ur" in "fur". “oe”.
Matt: Let's have some examples.
Nicole: hoe, soe, doe.
Matt: When you make the 'oe' sound your lips have to be round.
Nicole: Like you're about to throw up.
Matt: Perfect.
Nicole: hoe, soe, doe.
Matt: So that's our podcast for today. Three tricky consonants and a confusing vowel sounds.
Nicole: zi, ci, ji, and ngo, and the last but not least hoe.

Outro

Matt: Before we let you go, we should tell you that this isn't all that we have.
Nicole: Not at all.
Matt: We have a lot of other tips and advice on tricky sounds in our premium lesson PDFs.
Nicole: In the premium learning center.
Matt: The PDF for this lesson has a lot more tricky words and sounds, and also suggestions on how to shape your mouth and how to make the sounds.
Nicole: So you'll sound like a Native Cantonese speaker.
Matt: Yes. A Native Cantonese-er.
Nicole: So thanks for listening and we'll see you on the site.
Matt: Bye bye!

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