Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Intro

Nicole: 大家好(daai6 gaa1 hou2). I'm Nicole.
Matt: And I'm Matt. Welcome back to CantoneseClass101.com, the fastest, easiest and most fun way to learn Cantonese. Today is Absolute Beginner Season 1, Lesson 20.
Nicole: That's right. So what are we learning today?
Matt: Well today, Nicole, we're going to learning how to ask others to speak to you in Cantonese.
Nicole: That's very important. And this conversation takes place on the street.
Matt: And it's between two strangers, one of whom is learning Cantonese.
Nicole: Wow. So you just get the stranger in the street and ask them to talk to you in Cantonese. That's brave. The speakers aren't good friends, but they're speaking casually. Our student today is very brave going at the street and talking to strangers.
Matt: But we expect all of our listeners here at CantoneseClass101 to be brave because that's the fastest way to learn Cantonese.
Nicole: True.
Matt: So let's take a look at the dialogue for today.

Lesson conversation

我學緊廣東話。(ngo5 hok6 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2.)
係咩?(hai6 me1?)
你可唔可以同我講廣東話?(nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 tung4 ngo5 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2?)
冇問題。(mou5 man6 tai4.)
English Host: One more time, a bit slower.
我學緊廣東話。(ngo5 hok6 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2.)
係咩?(hai6 me1?)
你可唔可以同我講廣東話?(nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 tung4 ngo5 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2?)
冇問題。(mou5 man6 tai4.)
English Host: And now with the English translation.
我學緊廣東話。(ngo5 hok6 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2.)
Matt: I'm learning Cantonese.
係咩?(hai6 me1?)
Matt: Really?
你可唔可以同我講廣東話?(nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 tung4 ngo5 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2?)
Matt: Can you talk to me in Cantonese?
冇問題。(mou5 man6 tai4.)
Matt: No problem.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Matt: Sometimes it can be tough to practice Cantonese.
Nicole: Especially if the other person speaks English.
Matt: That's right. Even if you can speak Cantonese, sometimes people will try and be polite and speak to you in English.
Nicole: But don't let that stop you.
Matt: That's right! Just ask them to speak Cantonese with you.
Nicole: Right. They'll be happy to once they know you're learning Cantonese.
Matt: And they'll probably be relieved as well.
Nicole: So our vocab today is all about learning and speaking languages.
VOCAB LIST
Matt: Right. So let's get to the vocab section now.
Nicole: 學(hok6) [natural native speed]
Matt: To learn or study.
Nicole: 學(hok6) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 學(hok6) [natural native speed].溫書(wan1 syu1) [natural native speed]
Matt: Also to study.
Nicole: 溫書(wan1 syu1) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 溫書(wan1 syu1) [natural native speed].緊(gan2) [natural native speed]
Matt: The continuous suffix -ing.
Nicole: 緊(gan2) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 緊(gan2)[natural native speed].係咩(hai6 me1) [natural native speed]
Matt: Really.
Nicole: 係咩(hai6 me1) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 係咩(hai6 me1) [natural native speed]. 廣東話(gwong2 dung1 waa2) [natural native speed]
Matt: Cantonese language.
Nicole: 廣東話(gwong2 dung1 waa2) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 廣東話(gwong2 dung1 waa2) [natural native speed].英文(jing1 man2) [natural native speed]
Matt: English.
Nicole: 英文(jing1 man2) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 英文(jing1 man2) [natural native speed].國語(gwok3 jyu5) [natural native speed]
Matt: Mandarin.
Nicole: 國語(gwok3 jyu5) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 國語(gwok3 jyu5) [natural native speed]. 講(gong2) [natural native speed]
Matt: To speak.
Nicole: 講(gong2) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 講(gong2) [natural native speed]. 傾 (king1)[natural native speed]
Matt: To talk.
Nicole: 傾(king1) [slowly - broken down by syllable]. 傾(king1) [natural native speed]
KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES
Matt: All right, very good. Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from today's lesson.
Nicole: The first word is 學(hok6)
Matt: To learn.
Nicole: 學(hok6)
Matt: To learn.
Nicole: You can use this to tell people you're learning Cantonese. Say 學緊廣東話 (hok6 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2).
Matt: Which is I'm learning Cantonese.
Nicole: 我學緊廣東話 (ngo5 hok6 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2).
Matt: I'm learning Cantonese.
Nicole: This verb 學(hok6) also means "to learn". It's more often used as a verb on its own than in a phrase. So if you want to say you're studying, you can say another word which is 溫書(wan1 syu1)
Matt: So here 溫書(wan1 syu1) is more formal and it is the actual act of studying. That means you're studying right now.
Nicole: That's right. So you can say 我好忙(ngo5 hou2 mong4),我溫緊書 (ngo5 wan1 gan2 syu1).
Matt: Which is, "I'm busy, I'm studying."
Nicole: 我好忙,我溫緊書 (ngo5 hou2 mong4, ngo5 wan1 gan2 syu1).
Matt: I'm busy, I'm studying.
Nicole: Or you can say 行開,我溫緊書 (haang4 hoi1, ngo5 wan1 gan2 syu1).
Matt: Go away, I'm studying.
Nicole: 行開,我溫緊書 (haang4 hoi1, ngo5 wan1 gan2 syu1).
Matt: And if you study hard enough with us, you too will know how to speak Cantonese.
Nicole: That's right. So we have our next verb 講(gong2)
Matt: Which means "to speak."
Nicole: 講(gong2)
Matt: To speak.
Nicole: Right. So you can 講廣東話(gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2)
Matt: Speak Cantonese.
Nicole: 講廣東話 (gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2)
Matt: Speak Cantonese.
Nicole: Or 講英文 (gong2 jing1 man2).
Matt: Speak English.
Nicole: 講英文 (gong2 jing1 man2).
Matt: Speak English. You can use this to ask people if they speak other languages as well.
Nicole: 你可唔可以講廣東話? (nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2?)
Matt: Now that had a question structure in there, and it means. "Can you speak Cantonese?"
Nicole: 你可唔可以講英文? (nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 gong2 jing1 man2?)
Matt: "Can you speak English?"
Nicole: 你可唔可以講國語? (nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 gong2 gwok3 jyu5?)
Matt: Can you speak Mandarin?
Nicole: Right 國語(gwok3 jyu5) is mandarin.
Matt: And mandarin is the "other" Chinese spoken in Mainland China. There are, of course, other dialects, but Cantonese and Mandarin are the main ones.
Nicole: But the important one everyone knows is 廣東話 (gwong2 dung1 waa2 ).
Matt: Cantonese of course. So what's our next word here?
Nicole: Next one is 係咩 (hai6 me1).
Matt: Really?
Nicole:係咩(hai6 me1)
Matt: Really?
Nicole: Are you making fun of me?
Matt: No. That's just what it means!
Nicole: 係咩? (hai6 me1?)
Matt: Really? So how surprised should our listeners be when they're using this?
Nicole: 係咩 (hai6 me1) it should be just a normal surprise. But if you're really surprised, just say it with a higher tone 係咩(hai6 me1) or with a longer one 係咩 (hai6 me1).
Matt: So you just found out that you won the lottery, what would you say?
Nicole: Wow! 係咩? (hai6 me1?)

Lesson focus

Matt: Next up, we'll have the grammar points and that will teach you how to tell someone that something is happening right now. Our grammar focus today is on the continuous tense.
Nicole: 學緊 (hok6 gan2).
Matt: In the dialogue, we heard this line.
Nicole: 我學緊廣東話 (ngo5 hok6 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2).
Matt: I'm learning Cantonese.
Nicole: 我學緊廣東話 (ngo5 hok6 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2).
Matt: I'm learning Cantonese.
Nicole: Or 我學緊英文(ngo5 hok6 gan2 jing1 man2) which is for me. "I'm learning English".
Matt: But we can use this with any verb.
Nicole: That's right. Just put 緊(gan2) after your verb.
Matt: So we can say "eating."
Nicole: 食緊 (sik6 gan2).
Matt: "Eating."
Nicole: 食緊 (sik6 gan2).
Matt: Or "drinking."
Nicole: 飲緊(jam2 gan2)
Matt: Or we can even say speaking.
Nicole: 講緊 (gong2 gan2)
Matt: We are speaking Cantonese!
Nicole: 我哋講緊廣東話 (ngo5 dei6 gong2 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2).
Matt: So let's review. To make a sentence in the present and continuous…
Nicole: We add 緊(gan2) after the verb.
Matt: For example, I am eating.
Nicole: 我食緊 (ngo5 sik6 gan2).
Matt: I am drinking.
Nicole: 我飲緊 (ngo5 jam2 gan2).
Matt: I am speaking Cantonese!
Nicole: 我講緊廣東話 (ngo5 gong2 gan2 gwong2 dung1 waa2).
Matt: Great. And that's our lesson for today.
Nicole: But premium members don't forget to access the premium feed.
Matt: The premium feed is a powerful Web2.0 technology that allows you to get all of our content through iTunes with just a click of a button.
Nicole: Right, that includes everything, PDFs, conversion-only tracks, review tracks.
Matt: Yup, everything.
Nicole: And to access premium feed or to find out more…
Matt: Visit CantoneseClass101.com and on the lesson's page there's a subscribe to new basic or premium feeds today graphic. Click on that then scroll down.
Nicole: And click premium feed, it's that easy.
Matt: There is also a basic feed and a sample feed so that you can test things out.
Nicole: Right. So that's it for today.
Matt: Thanks for tuning in. We'll see you next time.
Nicole: See you.

Grammar

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Comments

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45 Comments
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CantoneseClass101.com
2011-04-12 18:30:00

Finding a comfortable environment to practice your spoken Cantonese is essential in gaining fluency. Practice makes perfect.

CantoneseClass101.com
2024-06-19 04:30:27

Hi Jeroen,

You are very welcome. 😇

Feel free to contact us if you have any questions.

Good luck with your language studies.

Sincerely,

Sybil

Team CantoneseClass101.com

Jeroen Kloppenburg
2024-06-17 17:20:04

Thanks Sybil!

CantoneseClass101.com
2024-06-17 09:00:49

Hi Jeroen,

"I practice gung fu/kung fu" could be expressed with the sentence "我練習功夫" (ngo5 lin6 zaap6 gung1 fu1) in Cantonese.

Sincerely,

Sybil

Team CantoneseClass101.com

Jeroen Kloppenburg
2024-06-10 17:07:03

I would love to learn, thanks so much (see question below).

Jeroen Kloppenburg
2024-06-05 23:28:01

Hope this is okay to ask here, it is really closely related. If I want to say "I practice gung fu", what do I use?

Is it: Ngo5 lin6 zaap6 gung1 fu1

Thanks so much!

CantoneseClass101.com
2024-03-17 17:44:29

Hi Mihai,

Here's an article that might help: https://www.cantoneseclass101.com/blog/2019/05/24/best-cantonese-movies/.

Sincerely,

Sybil

Team CantoneseClass101.com

Mihai
2024-03-12 18:27:50

Hi,

Just following up on Arnold's suggestion below. Could you please recommend a few cantonese movies to watch? Ideally on netflix or other streaming services but if not anywhere else is fine.

Thank you,

Mihai

CantoneseClass101.com
2021-09-26 21:31:41

Hi D.,

You're welcome. Following my suggestion, I have a handful of Hong Kong movies to recommend if you want to enhance your listening skills. 😄

Arnold

Team CantoneseClass101.com

D.
2021-09-25 02:42:20

thank you!

CantoneseClass101.com
2021-09-23 16:41:56

Hi D.,

That's hard, I know. But in practice, it's not too different from Mandarin. You're right about pitches on top of tones. But If you come to think of it, the pitches are all relative, just like tones. It can sound hard to distinguish when you listen someone speaks for the first time. But few sentences in, you will get familiarised with her/his pitch. So, the trick is to listen more, watch more movies so that you get a taste of how people with different voices speak. Hope it helps. 😉

Arnold

Team CantoneseClass101.com

D.
2021-09-17 04:26:04

nei5 hou2!

in cantonese, unlike in mandarin where you only need to recognise the tone movement, in cantonese you also need to recognise and differentiate pitches from other pitches, is there a trick? different people have different voices, so if for example they are trying to say the 1st tone then if their voice is low could they pronounce it as it looks like a lower pitch tone maybe like 6th tone or it's not the case?

thank you.

CantoneseClass101.com
2021-08-17 17:52:38

Hi Grace,

That's a good question! It all boils down to the minute differences in meaning.

傾 [king1] - to talk (with/to/about), to discuss

講 [gong2] - to say, to speak, to speak about

You can tell that king1 has a more obvious intention and often involves more than one person, whereas gong2 generally refers to the action of saying itself.

Arnold

Team CantoneseClass101.com

Grace
2021-08-17 10:35:10

Hi there

Could you please explain the difference between king1 - to talk - and gong2 - to speak?

In what situations would you be more likely to use each?

thanks

CantoneseClass101.com
2021-08-15 20:22:34

Hi Grace,

Both terms you asked about mean teacher and nothing more. In fact, there is one more term you haven't mentioned that is more popularly used than these two - 老師 [lou5 si1].

老師 lou5 si1 - used 90% of the time in speaking.

教師 gaau3 si1 - mostly used in writing, and naming organisation such as teachers' union.

先生 sin1 saang1 - often by old people; archaic way of calling teacher. It nowadays means "Mister" as in "Mr. _____".

Arnold

Team CantoneseClass101.com

Grace
2021-08-14 16:41:08

Hi there

What's the difference between these two different terms for 'teacher'?

sin1 saang1

gau3 si1

thanks

CantoneseClass101.com
2018-12-22 15:22:23

Hello Chris Liao,

Thank you so much for your encouragement!! 😄

Feel free to send us any other questions and comments.

Siuling

Team CantoneseClass101.com

Chris Liao
2018-12-18 19:24:20

👍

A very good beginner lesson! Thank you.

cantoneseclass101.com
2018-07-17 02:57:10

Hello Shreyan,

Thank you for your question.

你識唔識英文?(nei5 sik1 m4 sik1 jing1 man2?) or 你識唔識講英文?(nei5 sik1 m4 sik1 gong2 jing1 man2?)

Both of them are correct. The first sentence is like "Do you know English?" and the second sentence can be translated literally as "Do you speak English?"

Siuling

Team CantoneseClass101.com

Shreyan
2018-07-12 20:42:20

In the example given for English in the vocabulary section there is a sentence :

nei5 sik1 m4 sik1 jing1 man2?

Shouldn't it be : nei5 sik1 m4 sik1 gong2 jing1 man2?

Cantoneseclass@101.com
2018-05-12 19:07:02

Hello Vincent,

說(syut3) is close to the word "say" in English. It is a formal expression and usually find it in the written form.

傾 (king1) is more like the word "talk, chat or discuss". For example 傾偈(king1 gai2)~ chatting

人們在說你好。

jan4 mun4 zoi6 syut3 nei5 hou2。

The people are saying, "Hello."

們(mun4)~indicate plurality, imply more than one person.

Siuling

Team CantoneseClass101.com

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